Mbarara City residents are increasingly concerned about the sharp rise in new HIV infections reported over the last six months. According to Dorcus Twinabeitu, the City HIV/AIDS Focal Person, over 1,000 new infections were recorded between December 2023 and May 2024.
Twinabeitu shared these alarming statistics during a media training and dissemination of HIV prevention messages organized by the Uganda AIDS Commission (UAC) in western Uganda. She highlighted that the most vulnerable group appears to be young girls. From October 2023 to March 2024, more than 600 females tested positive for HIV, compared to 400 males.
"Adolescent and young girls are particularly at risk," Twinabeitu emphasized. "We have documented 185 new cases among girls aged 20-24 and 158 cases in the 25-29 age group."
These figures illustrate a disturbing trend among younger women, raising significant public health concerns.
The surge in HIV cases in Mbarara City is attributed to several factors, including poverty, drug abuse—particularly alcohol—and domestic violence. Twinabeitu stressed that these social issues create an environment conducive to the spread of HIV, undermining efforts to control the epidemic.
Uganda AIDS Commission's data reveals that the HIV prevalence rate in Mbarara City stands at 8.1 percent, significantly higher than the national average of 5.1 percent. This disparity underscores the urgency of targeted interventions to address the specific challenges faced by the city's residents.
"We need to address the root causes contributing to this rise in infections," Twinabeitu stated. "Improving economic opportunities, combating substance abuse, and tackling domestic violence are crucial steps in our fight against HIV."
The UAC's media training session aimed to equip journalists with the knowledge and tools to effectively disseminate HIV prevention messages. By raising awareness and promoting accurate information, the UAC hopes to reduce the stigma associated with HIV and encourage more people to get tested and seek treatment.
Twinabeitu called for a collaborative effort involving government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the community at large.
"We must work together to provide comprehensive support and education to those at risk," she urged. "Only through collective action can we hope to reverse this trend and achieve a healthier future for Mbarara City."
As Mbarara City grapples with this public health challenge, the increased focus on HIV prevention and education is expected to play a crucial role in curbing the epidemic. Residents are encouraged to stay informed, get tested regularly, and support community initiatives aimed at reducing HIV infections.
