President Yoweri Museveni calls for a peaceful retreat from wetlands, highlighting the National Environment Management Authority's (NEMA) shortcomings while stressing individual responsibility during the 3rd annual Sustainable Development Goals conference in Kampala.
In a firm yet conciliatory address at the 3rd annual Sustainable Development Goals conference in Kampala, President Yoweri Museveni emphasized the urgent need for citizens to vacate wetlands, despite the apparent inefficacies of the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA).
Museveni underscored that individuals could identify wetlands independently and should not wait for directives to cease residing in these ecologically sensitive areas.
"Even if NEMA has failed to perform its duties effectively, it is incumbent upon each citizen to recognize and respect the natural boundaries of wetlands," Museveni asserted. "We must vacate these areas peacefully to preserve our environment for future generations."
Museveni's comments follow the recent and controversial evictions by NEMA, where hundreds of people were displaced from the Lubigi wetland in the Kampala and Wakiso districts.
This action has drawn mixed reactions from the public and environmental advocates.
"NEMA's role is crucial, but its recent failures cannot be ignored," Museveni acknowledged.
"However, this does not absolve individuals from their responsibility to protect our wetlands. We can all see where the wetlands are; there is no excuse to inhabit these areas." Museveni
The President's address at the conference, which gathered policymakers, environmentalists, and international stakeholders, aimed to refocus attention on sustainable development practices in Uganda.
His call for peaceful vacating aligns with the broader goals of environmental conservation and sustainable development, crucial to the nation's long-term ecological health.
"Evictions are a last resort, not a first step," commented Dr. Tom Okurut, the Executive Director of NEMA. "We need to strengthen our educational campaigns and community engagement to ensure that everyone understands the importance of wetlands and adheres to environmental regulations without the need for forceful measures."
Residents affected by the Lubigi wetland evictions have expressed frustration and uncertainty about their future.
"We understand the need to protect wetlands, but we need support and alternatives," said Sarah Nansubuga, a former Lubigi resident. "Simply evicting us without providing viable options is not a sustainable solution."
Environmental experts have long warned of the dangers posed by encroaching on wetlands, which serve as vital ecosystems for biodiversity and natural water management.
The degradation of these areas can lead to severe consequences, including increased flooding and loss of habitats.
"Protecting wetlands is not just about biodiversity; it's about safeguarding our future," emphasized Dr. Jane Aceng, an environmental scientist at Makerere University.
"Wetlands play a critical role in filtering water, mitigating floods, and supporting countless species. Every encroachment is a step towards environmental disaster.
"As Museveni's administration grapples with balancing development and environmental conservation, his directive for peaceful vacating of wetlands aims to foster a cooperative spirit among citizens while reinforcing the necessity of preserving these crucial ecosystems."
Let us all take responsibility and act in the best interest of our country and our planet," Museveni concluded. "Together, we can ensure that Uganda's natural beauty and resources are preserved for generations to come."
The president's speech is expected to catalyze further discussions and actions towards sustainable development, highlighting the need for both governmental and individual efforts in environmental conservation.
