NEMA Extends Evictions, A Balancing Act Between Environmental Protection and Human Rights

Uganda's National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) is taking firm action to protect the country’s wetlands.

This campaign, which includes evicting people living in these areas, aims to restore and preserve these vital ecosystems. So far, 214 households have been removed, and another 101 are slated for eviction.

During a recent press briefing at the Uganda Media Center, NEMA’s Executive Director, Barirega Akankwasah, called for cooperation from the public.

“My humble appeal to Ugandans is to leave wetlands peacefully to avoid confrontation by NEMA officers during the process,” he said.

Wetlands are crucial for the environment as they help with rainfall formation, local climate regulation, and provide habitats for various species. They also filter pollutants, control floods, and store carbon.

Unfortunately, Uganda's wetlands are disappearing rapidly.

The country’s wetland cover has decreased from 15.6% in 1994 to 8.9% in 2019. Globally, wetlands have been reduced by 71%, with the rate of destruction even higher than that of forests.

Akankwasah stressed the importance of protecting the environment for human survival and economic growth.

"We cannot succeed as a human race if we destroy the environment. No amount of money will buy rainfall, pollinate crops, prevent disasters and epidemics, or create alternative air to breathe. Environmental protection is life itself. We either protect the environment or perish together," he said.

Despite the urgency, NEMA faces significant challenges. Limited staff and resources make monitoring and enforcement difficult. Additionally, there is concern about the impact of these evictions on the displaced families.

Many have lived in these areas for generations and now face an uncertain future. Critics argue that the government should provide proper resettlement plans to support these families.In 2021, NEMA suspended wetland developments, excluding critical public infrastructure projects that still require thorough Environmental and Social Impact Assessments.

Restoration efforts are ongoing, with projects like the Lubigi Ecosystem restoration and operations in wetlands across Uganda, including Lwera, Lurindo, and Akadot.

"We must find a way to protect our wetlands without sacrificing our people," said a local community leader affected by the evictions.

The debate highlights the need for a balance between ecological preservation and the rights and livelihoods of people.

As Uganda continues this challenging but essential work, it remains clear that saving wetlands is crucial for both the environment and future generations. The country must navigate the complexities of environmental protection while ensuring that displaced communities receive the support they need to rebuild their lives.