Luwero, Uganda | A recent health report has revealed that at least 357 individuals have been bitten by animals in Luwero district over the past nine months, highlighting a significant public health issue. The report indicates that 325 bites were attributed to domestic animals, while 32 involved wild animals, primarily dogs, wild foxes, and cats.
Patients seeking anti-rabies treatment from health centers in the district reported these cases from January to September 2024. The report did not specify the number of fatalities resulting from these incidents, but local authorities confirmed that the most recent victim, Yudika Nakabuye, died from injuries sustained after a dog bite in September. Additionally, two other individuals in Wobulenzi town have died following dog bites.
Dr. Bruno Oyik, the Medical Superintendent at Luwero Hospital, noted that while some patients received anti-rabies treatment, the high demand often necessitates referrals to private pharmacies when supplies run low. This has led to calls from residents and local leaders for urgent health interventions to address the risks associated with animal bites.
Edward Zziwa, a district councilor for Luwero sub-county, highlighted the financial burden on residents, many of whom cannot afford the costs of medication from private pharmacies. He has urged the District Council to implement measures to reduce the incidence of animal bites, including compulsory rabies vaccinations for dogs, culling of stray dogs, and strict enforcement of the Animal Disease Act.
Jabel Tamale, the district councilor for Wobulenzi, echoed concerns about lax enforcement among dog owners, advocating for annual vaccination requirements and confinement of pets. Abdul Mazinga, the Luwero District Speaker, has instructed the District Production Committee to investigate the issue and propose solutions, with a report due in December.
The Luwero District Veterinary Office reports that of the 16,311 households owning dogs, 71% do not keep them in enclosed areas. Dr. Kidda Makubuya, the District Production Officer, emphasized the need for more effective vaccination campaigns, noting that many pet owners are hesitant to vaccinate due to misconceptions about the effects on their pets’ behavior.
In 2018, Bombo Town Council enacted a bylaw requiring pet registration and vaccination to mitigate animal bite incidents. Despite these regulations, local authorities attribute ongoing problems to unregistered and stray dogs from surrounding areas. In the 2022/23 financial year, Luwero recorded 1,016 cases of animal bites, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced public health measures and community education on responsible pet ownership.
